

Guidelines for Effectively Dealing with Hoof Distortions and Lameness
The information contained within these notes will help simplify many issues that pertained to lateral/medial hoof balance, dorsal/palmar...
Management and Treatment Options for Pigeon-Toed Horses
Introduction Horses that are pigeon-toed and/or base narrow are frequently seen to have lameness and gait fault issues. Ring bone,...


Basic Principles of Natural Balance
The skills and understanding that are required for the overall practice of hoof care in horses covers a broad spectrum. From...
Recognizing, Evaluating & Understanding Hoof Distortions and How it Relates to Lameness
There are many common factors connected with lower limb lameness (LLL). Horses that are driven or ridden in a straight line are less...
Hoof Development in Foals
The existence of the equine species is dependent on the ability to flee danger from the moment of birth. This applies to both the new...